Braces are a proven tool for aligning teeth and correcting the bite, both in adults and in children. Children’s teeth are more mobile than adults’, so treatment with braces takes less time.
At what age are braces applied and when should a child start treatment with braces in order to achieve the most effective result?
Signs that a child may need braces
Gaps between teeth. Gaps between baby teeth are normal, but if your child already has permanent teeth but still has gaps, it may be time to make an appointment with an orthodontist. Dental crevices can easily accumulate plaque, which hardens and turns into tartar. Tartar increases the risk of gingivitis and periodontitis. Tartar and plaque can also cause other mild symptoms, such as bad breath.
Crowded teeth. A child may have too many teeth. As children grow their permanent teeth, there may not be enough room in their mouths for them. In this case, the teeth may grow at unusual angles. Crowded teeth can also cause other side effects, such as difficulty chewing and problems with diction. Braces can also correct problems caused by crowded teeth, such as an overbite or underbite.
Baby teeth fell out prematurely. The age at which a child loses their baby teeth can affect whether they will need braces. When a child loses baby teeth early, it can cause various dental complications that may require braces. Late eruption of baby teeth can cause alignment problems when permanent teeth begin to grow. Usually, children lose their baby teeth at 6 or 7 years old. If it happened earlier or later, you should consult a dentist.
Improper bite. The child’s teeth are incorrectly positioned and do not touch each other. The reason may be a problem with the upper or lower jaw. If there are no bite disorders, the upper and lower teeth fit well together when the mouth is closed.
Mouth breathing. If you notice that your child is a mouth breather, they may need braces in the future. Constant mouth breathing can cause problems with the shape of the face. This can affect how their permanent teeth grow; for example, the jaw may become too narrow and not have enough space for permanent teeth.
How long will the child have to wear braces?
It is impossible to name specific terms: the child may have to wear braces from 6 months to 2 years. The exact amount of time required to wear braces depends on the type of disease and its severity. During the consultation, the orthodontist will draw up a treatment plan, which may include its duration. However, this plan is subject to change. It all depends on how your child’s teeth are moving — for example, if it’s slow, they may need to wear braces for longer.
At what age should a child get braces?
Some orthodontists may recommend braces for a child as young as 6 or 7, and some as young as 9. 9 years is a good age because the child’s permanent teeth have fully grown. It is believed that the ideal age for braces is between 9 and 14 years old.
Parents cannot decide for themselves whether braces should be installed on the child. This is why it is important to take your child to an orthodontist after age 7 to determine if they need braces to correct their teeth and if the child needs pre-treatment before braces are installed. The optimal age for installing braces will depend on the condition of the teeth and oral cavity.
Do they put braces on baby teeth?
Braces are usually not placed on milk teeth. Milk teeth have short roots, they cannot withstand such a load. Installing braces on them can prevent the growth of permanent teeth.
Which braces are best for a child
Traditional metal braces
Traditional metal braces are still a popular choice for children due to their effectiveness and affordability. They consist of metal brackets attached to each tooth and connected by a metal arch. These braces apply pressure to the teeth, gradually moving them into the correct position. While they may not be the most aesthetically pleasing, they provide proven results.
Ceramic braces
These braces use tooth-colored brackets that make the device less noticeable. However, such braces can be more fragile than metal braces and require additional care.
Self-ligating or non-ligating braces
Self-ligating braces use a clamp system instead of rubber bands to hold the wire in place. This design reduces friction, potentially resulting in faster healing and greater comfort. Both metal and ceramic versions of self-ligating brackets are available.
Aligners
Clear aligners are an alternative for those with minor orthodontic problems. These mouthguards gradually align the teeth without the use of braces and wires. This is a popular choice for older children and teenagers who are careful about their appearance. However, aligners require more discipline because they are removable and must be worn most of the day and removed when eating and brushing. It’s important to make sure your child can follow the treatment plan consistently and take care of their teeth and aligners.
Factors to consider when choosing braces
Severity of the orthodontic problem: the type of braces will depend on the complexity of the child’s dental problem.
Child’s age and maturity level: Younger children may be better suited to traditional metal braces due to their durability. Older children and teenagers may prefer the aesthetic appeal of ceramic braces or clear aligners.
Cost: Braces vary in price, so it’s important to consider your budget.
Comfort level: Some children may find certain types of braces more comfortable than others.
How long do children get used to braces and what problems can arise
When a child is fitted with braces, it may take some time to adjust to a new lifestyle. At first, braces can cause discomfort, and children will also have to give up certain types of food, such as candy or nuts.
If braces cause pain, you can apply ice packs to your teeth. This will relieve swelling and inflammation, reduce pain.
Also, rinsing the mouth with warm salt water can help children get rid of pain. If the pain does not subside, despite these remedies, you should consult a dentist.
What happens if a child with orthodontic problems is not fitted with braces?
Some of the consequences of not having braces include:
- pain in the jaws or teeth when chewing;
- increasing the spaces between the teeth;
- displacement of teeth;
- jaw pain;
- posture disorder.
Braces can help not only get a perfect smile, but also correct problems that will make it difficult to speak, eat and even breathe in the future.