Braces can correct a wide range of dental problems. What types of braces are there, and which ones should you choose? Your orthodontist can help you choose the option that is best for you.
Dental braces straighten teeth and correct a wide range of orthodontic problems, such as:
- crooked teeth;
- crowded teeth;
- misaligned bite and more.
Many children and teens wear braces, but braces for adults are also common.
How braces work
Braces use gentle, constant pressure to move teeth into the correct position over time.
What are the types of braces
There are several different types of braces. The type that is best for you depends on several factors, including the type of problem, the severity of your condition, and your personal preferences.
Metal braces
When people think of braces, they usually think of the traditional metal ones. Metal braces use stainless steel wires, brackets, and wires to gently move your teeth over time. An orthodontist will bond a bracket to each tooth and then place a thin, flexible archwire over them.
Tiny elastic bands called ligatures hold the wire firmly in place. Metal braces are visible when you smile, but you can choose clear or tooth-colored ligatures to make the braces less noticeable. You can also choose ligatures in bright colors.
Traditional metal braces are a common orthodontic treatment option because of their effectiveness in correcting a variety of dental problems and their ability to provide consistent, reliable results. These braces are suitable for people of all ages and can address a wide range of dental problems. One of the advantages of traditional metal braces is their durability. Metal braces and wires are designed to withstand the stresses of everyday activities, such as eating and talking. Additionally, metal braces are often more affordable than other orthodontic options, making them a popular choice for people on a budget. While traditional metal braces may not be as aesthetically pleasing as some of the newer orthodontic options, advances in technology have made them smaller and less noticeable than they used to be. Additionally, the effectiveness of metal braces in achieving the desired results is well-proven, making them popular with many patients.
Ceramic Braces
Ceramic braces work just like metal braces. The key difference is that the brackets, wires, and ligatures are tooth-colored. Ceramic braces are still visible, but they are less noticeable.
The ceramic material used in these braces is stain-resistant, which helps maintain their aesthetic appeal throughout the treatment process. The brackets used in ceramic braces are smaller and more rounded, which can increase comfort and reduce irritation to the lips and cheeks. It is important to note that while ceramic braces are a more aesthetically pleasing option, they may require more care and attention than traditional braces. Ceramic is slightly more brittle than metal, so patients are advised to avoid certain foods that can cause damage, such as hard candy or sticky foods.
Sapphire Braces
Sapphire braces are exactly the same as metal braces. The only difference is their ability to camouflage with the natural color of your teeth. They are made of sapphire glass or synthetic sapphire.
These braces are very durable, like metal braces, so they are unlikely to warp, break, or scratch. Unlike ceramic braces, sapphire braces retain their color over time. They do not become pigmented, despite the use of coffee, cigarettes, red wine or other elements. Their adhesion (grip) is better than that of ceramics, thanks to the zirconium powder mesh they have. However, the cost of this type of braces is higher than that of metal and ceramic. They are especially recommended for people whose teeth are not very white. If you put ceramic ones, they can stand out too much on the teeth due to pigmentation. Sapphire braces do not cause discomfort in either the cheeks or gums. They are quite small in size.
Combined braces
Such braces combine two materials, one of which is metal, and the other is sapphire or ceramic. Sapphire and ceramic braces are practically invisible on the teeth, so they are attached to the front of the dentition, and metal ones are attached to the front lower or side teeth.
Invisalign clear aligners
Clear aligners are an alternative to braces. Aligners are clear trays that need to be replaced approximately every two weeks. Unlike metal braces, clear aligners are removable. But you must wear them for at least 22 hours a day, and they must be removed to eat, drink, and brush your teeth.
In modern orthodontics, clear aligners have gained popularity as a viable alternative for correcting misaligned teeth, offering patients a discreet and convenient treatment option.
Clear aligners are suitable for a wide range of orthodontic problems, including mild to moderate crowding, spacing issues, and mild malocclusions. However, they may not be suitable for more complex cases that require significant tooth movement or jaw changes. It is important for patients to consult with an orthodontist to determine if clear aligners are the right choice for their specific needs.
Lingual Braces
Lingual braces are similar to traditional braces, but they are attached to the back surfaces of the teeth, rather than the front.
Lingual braces can treat a wide range of dental irregularities, including crowding, gaps, and bite problems. While lingual braces offer a more discreet option for orthodontic treatment, they can have some drawbacks. Placing the braces on the inside of the teeth can be uncomfortable at first and may take some time for the patient to get used to it.
You can also combine lingual and vestibular (external) designs. Invisible braces are placed on the inside of the upper jaw, and any other braces are placed on the lower jaw. Self-ligating braces Self-ligating braces look similar to traditional metal braces. The main difference is that instead of ligatures (tiny elastic bands), they use an integrated system to hold the archwire in place. This mechanism allows the braces to adjust as your teeth move. One of the main advantages of self-ligating braces is their effectiveness. In addition, self-ligating braces come in both metal and ceramic, giving patients the option of choosing a less visible option if they wish.
They also require less maintenance because there are no elastic bands that can trap food and plaque, making them easier to clean. These braces tend to be more expensive than traditional braces.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Braces
Choosing the right type of braces is an important decision that can affect not only your oral health, but also your self-confidence and daily life.
Here are a few factors to consider:
1. The severity of your orthodontic problems. An important factor when choosing braces is the complexity of your dental problems. Some types, such as traditional metal braces, can address a wide range of orthodontic problems, from simple to complex. In contrast, options like Invisalign may be better suited for less complex alignment issues.
2. Aesthetics. If you are concerned about how braces will affect your appearance, you may prefer less noticeable options, such as ceramic braces or clear aligners. However, keep in mind that these options may not be suitable for all types of orthodontic problems.
3. Lifestyle. Your lifestyle may also influence your decision. If you have an active lifestyle or play contact sports, traditional braces may not be right for you due to the potential risk of injury. Clear aligners, which can be removed during physical activity, may be a better choice.
4. Budget. Cost is an important factor. Traditional metal braces tend to be the least expensive, while options like lingual braces, ceramic braces, and clear aligners tend to be more expensive.
5. Maintenance and Care. Each type of braces has its own unique maintenance requirements. Some, like Invisalign, require additional removal and cleaning, while traditional braces may require more attention to oral hygiene due to food retention. Note that the best type of braces for you will depend on a combination of these factors. It is important to discuss all of your options with your orthodontist to understand all of your options and make an informed decision.
What is the best age to get braces?
You are never too old for orthodontics. However, the best age for braces is usually between 9 and 14 years old. At this point, the jaws and facial bones are more malleable because they are still developing. Adult braces are just as effective, but may take a little longer to achieve the desired results.
How long does it take for braces to start working?
On average, braces treatment takes about two years. But this depends on the degree of tooth misalignment. Some people finish treatment in less than 12 months. Others may take up to three years.
How to care for your braces?
Good oral hygiene is even more important when you have braces. Plaque and tartar can build up around your braces and wires, leading to cavities and gingivitis. Your orthodontist will give you a detailed list of instructions for caring for your braces.
But here are some general guidelines:
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste;
- Floss between your teeth and around your braces once a day;
- If you have clear aligners, clean them daily and store them properly when you’re not wearing them;
- Avoid hard, crunchy, or sticky foods;
- See your orthodontist regularly for alignment and care;
- See your dentist regularly for cleanings and routine dental care.
How to Maintain Your Braces
Everyone who wears braces will need to wear a retainer after treatment is complete. Retainers prevent teeth from shifting back into their original positions.
When to See a Doctor
Call your doctor if you have:
- pain that doesn’t go away with medication;
- broken wires or other parts of the system are damaged;
- a mouth or facial injury;
- bleeding or gum infection.
Deciding on the type of braces for your orthodontic treatment is very important. The range of options available today means there is a suitable solution for everyone, regardless of age, lifestyle or budget.
Orthodontists at YAREMA DENTAL can help you choose the best type of braces for your individual situation. Contact us to begin your personalized orthodontic treatment.