Braces can correct a wide range of dental problems. What types of braces exist, and which should you choose? Your orthodontist can help select the option that best suits you.
Dental braces straighten teeth and correct a wide range of orthodontic issues, such as:
- crooked teeth;
- crowded teeth;
- bite problems, and more.
Many children and teens wear braces, but braces for adults are also common.
How Braces Work
Braces use gentle, constant pressure to gradually move teeth into their proper positions over time.
Types of Braces
There are several different types of braces. The best type for you depends on several factors, including the type of problem, the severity of your condition, and your personal preferences.
Metal Braces
When people think of braces, they usually imagine traditional metal braces. Metal braces use brackets, wires, and bands made of stainless steel to gently shift teeth over time. An orthodontist attaches a bracket to each tooth and then places a thin, flexible wire over them.
Tiny elastic bands called ligatures hold the wire in place. Metal braces are visible when you smile, but you can choose clear ligatures or tooth-colored ligatures to make them less noticeable. You can also choose brightly colored ligatures.
Traditional metal braces are a common orthodontic treatment option due to their effectiveness in correcting a variety of dental problems and their ability to provide consistent and reliable results. These braces are suitable for people of all ages and can address a wide range of dental issues. One of the advantages of traditional metal braces is their durability. Metal brackets and wires are designed to withstand the forces associated with everyday activities, such as eating and speaking. In addition, metal braces are often more affordable compared to other orthodontic options, making them a popular choice for people on a budget. Although traditional metal braces may not be as aesthetically pleasing as some newer orthodontic options, advances in technology have made them smaller and less noticeable than before. Moreover, their effectiveness in achieving the desired results is well-documented, making them popular among many patients.
Ceramic Braces
Ceramic braces work similarly to metal braces. The key difference is that the brackets, wires, and ligatures are tooth-colored. Ceramic braces are still visible but less noticeable.
The ceramic material used in these braces is stain-resistant, helping maintain their aesthetic appearance throughout treatment. The brackets in ceramic braces are smaller and more rounded, which can increase comfort and reduce irritation to the lips and cheeks.
It is important to note that although ceramic braces are a more aesthetic option, they may require more care and attention than traditional braces. Ceramic material is slightly more fragile than metal, so patients are advised to avoid certain foods that could cause damage, such as hard candies or sticky foods.
Sapphire Braces
Sapphire braces are identical to metal braces in function. The only difference is their ability to blend with the natural color of your teeth. They are made from sapphire glass or synthetic sapphire.
These braces are very durable, like metal braces, and are unlikely to bend, break, or scratch. Unlike ceramic braces, sapphire braces maintain their color over time and do not stain from coffee, cigarettes, red wine, or other substances. Their adhesion is better than ceramics, thanks to the zirconium powder mesh they possess.
However, the cost of this type of braces is higher than metal or ceramic. They are especially recommended for patients whose teeth are not very white. Sapphire braces do not cause discomfort to the cheeks or gums and are relatively small in size.
Combined Braces
Combined braces use two materials, one of which is metal and the other sapphire or ceramic. Sapphire and ceramic braces are practically invisible on the teeth, so they are attached to the front teeth, while metal braces are placed on the lower front or side teeth.
Clear Aligners – Invisalign
Clear aligners are an alternative to braces. Aligners are transparent trays that must be changed approximately every two weeks. Unlike metal braces, clear aligners are removable. They must be worn at least 22 hours per day and removed for eating, drinking, and brushing teeth.
In modern orthodontics, clear aligners have become a popular, viable alternative for correcting misaligned teeth, offering patients a discreet and convenient treatment option.
Clear aligners are suitable for a wide range of orthodontic problems, including mild to moderate crowding, spacing issues, and minor bite problems. However, they may not be suitable for more complex cases that require significant tooth movement or jaw correction. Patients should consult an orthodontist to determine if clear aligners are appropriate for their specific needs.
Lingual Braces
Lingual braces are similar to traditional braces but are attached to the back surfaces of the teeth instead of the front.
Lingual braces can treat a wide range of dental irregularities, including crowding, gaps, and bite problems. While lingual braces offer a more discreet orthodontic option, they may have some drawbacks. Placement on the inner tooth surfaces may initially cause discomfort, and patients may require time to adjust.
It is also possible to combine lingual and vestibular (external) braces. Invisible braces are placed on the inner surface of the upper jaw, and other types can be used on the lower jaw.
Self-Ligating Braces
Self-ligating braces look similar to traditional metal braces. The main difference is that instead of ligatures (tiny elastic bands), they use a built-in mechanism to hold the wire in place. This system allows the braces to adjust according to tooth movement.
One of the main advantages of self-ligating braces is their efficiency. Self-ligating braces can also be metal or ceramic, giving patients the option to choose a less noticeable variant. They also require less maintenance since there are no elastic ties to trap food and plaque, making cleaning easier. These braces are generally more expensive than traditional braces.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Braces
Choosing the right type of braces is an important decision that can affect not only your oral health but also your confidence and daily life. Here are some factors to consider:
- Severity of orthodontic issues: The complexity of your dental problems is a key factor. Some types, like traditional metal braces, can address a wide range of issues, from simple to complex. Conversely, options like Invisalign may be better suited for less severe alignment problems.
- Aesthetics: If you are concerned about how braces affect your appearance, you may prefer less noticeable options such as ceramic braces or clear aligners. However, these options may not be suitable for all types of orthodontic issues.
- Lifestyle: Your lifestyle may influence your decision. If you are active or participate in contact sports, traditional braces may not be ideal due to the risk of damage. Removable clear aligners can be a better choice.
- Budget: Cost is also a factor. Traditional metal braces are generally the least expensive, while lingual, ceramic, and clear aligners are usually more costly.
- Maintenance and care: Each type of braces has unique care requirements. Some, like Invisalign, require removal and cleaning, while traditional braces may need more attention to oral hygiene due to food accumulation.
The best type of braces depends on a combination of these factors. It is important to discuss all options with your orthodontist to make an informed decision.
Best Age for Braces
You are never too old for orthodontics. However, the ideal age for braces is typically between 9 and 14 years, when the jaw and facial bones are more flexible and still developing. Braces for adults are also effective, but achieving the desired results may take a little longer.
How Long Do Braces Take to Work?
On average, orthodontic treatment with braces takes about two years. However, it depends on the degree of tooth misalignment. Some people finish treatment in less than 12 months, while others may require up to three years.
How to Care for Braces
Proper oral hygiene is even more important while wearing braces. Plaque and tartar can accumulate around brackets and wires, causing cavities and gingivitis. Your orthodontist will provide detailed instructions for braces care.
General recommendations include:
- Brush teeth at least twice a day using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste;
- Use dental floss once a day around brackets and wires;
- For clear aligners, clean them daily and store properly when not in use;
- Avoid hard, crunchy, or sticky foods;
- Visit your orthodontist regularly for adjustments and care;
- See your dentist regularly for professional cleaning and routine care.
How to Maintain Results After Braces
Call your doctor if you experience:
- pain that does not subside with medication;
- broken wires or damaged braces components;
- oral or facial trauma;
- bleeding or gum infection.
Deciding on the type of braces for orthodontic treatment is crucial. Today’s range of options means there is a suitable solution for everyone, regardless of age, lifestyle, or budget.
Orthodontists at YAREMA DENTAL Clinic will help choose the best type of braces for your individual situation. Contact us to begin personalized orthodontic treatment.
This article does not replace a medical consultation. For complete and personalized information, please consult your dentist.