The recovery period after the removal of a wisdom tooth passes without problems for most patients – even for those whose teeth are not erupted. However, in rare cases, complications may occur, in particular, a temperature may rise after the removal of a wisdom tooth. So it’s important to monitor symptoms after third molars are removed.
Although tooth extraction is a routine dental procedure, some discomfort, including a mild fever, is normal. However, understanding the difference between common side effects and potential complications can be key to a speedy recovery.
Fever is not uncommon after wisdom tooth extraction, and a mild fever is not a cause for concern. This is how the body reacts to the procedure. Usually, the temperature drops after a few days.
However, if the temperature rises above 38 degrees, call your doctor immediately – you may have an infection that needs to be treated with antibiotics. The situation is complicated if the high temperature is accompanied by chills, joint pains or other alarming symptoms.
Common signs of infection after tooth extraction
Infection can sometimes develop after a tooth is extracted, especially during a more complex extraction such as a wisdom tooth.
Signs of infection may be:
- Increase in temperature.
- Bad taste or smell from the mouth.
- Constant pain. As you heal from wisdom tooth removal, the pain should lessen until it eventually goes away. Pain relievers can help manage the discomfort. The pain usually subsides within three to four days. If the pain starts to get worse a few days after the procedure, contact your doctor.
- Persistent numbness in the mouth. During the first hours after the removal of the third molar, you may continue to experience mild numbness. It should disappear quickly. If your tongue, lip, jaw, or face remains partially or completely numb for a long period of time, this may be a symptom of paresthesia (a tingling, tickling, burning sensation without apparent physical irritation) or nerve damage.
- Difficulty swallowing or breathing.
- Swelling that worsens over time. After your third molars are removed, you can expect a little swelling.
- Applying an ice pack to the cheek can reduce swelling. If the swelling on the face does not decrease on the fourth or fifth day after the procedure, this may be a sign of infection.
- Continued bleeding at the site of removal. Slight bleeding may occur within 24 hours of extraction. You can also take some clean gauze, put it on the extraction site, gently bite it and hold it for 30 minutes. The next day after the removal of the wisdom tooth, a blood clot should form at the site of the operation. If you are still experiencing significant bleeding, you should see a doctor. The surgical site may need to be sutured for proper healing.
- Drainage of pus from the site of removal of the third molar is another possible sign after a surgical infection. If the discharge is not accompanied by pain, it is possible that the gum tissue is not infected, but the smartest step is to see a doctor and get a professional opinion.
- Dry hole. A dry socket occurs when a protective blood clot at the site of removal dislodges, exposing nerves and bone. Symptoms include facial pain radiating to the ear, unpleasant taste and smell. This can be avoided with proper care.
Also, after the removal of wisdom teeth, the patient may feel nausea, fatigue or dizziness.
These symptoms may be the result of anesthesia, pain medications, or the body’s reaction to the procedure.
Tips for care after wisdom teeth removal
Following these recommendations will help facilitate recovery and minimize the risk of complications.
- Rest and avoid strenuous activity for the first 24 hours.
- Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling.
- Take the prescribed pain medication.
- Follow your dentist’s care instructions, including dietary recommendations.
What to avoid after tooth extraction
Here are some things to avoid:
- using a straw – suction can dislodge the blood clot;
- touching the tooth extraction site – avoid touching the site to reduce exposure to bacteria;
- chewing near the extraction site for at least 24 hours;
- smoking or alcohol for at least 48 hours after extraction;
- mouth rinse on the day of the procedure.
Foods to avoid after wisdom tooth extraction
Your diet plays a crucial role in your recovery.
Avoid the following to promote proper healing:
- spicy or sour food: it can irritate the tooth extraction site and cause discomfort;
- hard or crunchy foods: chips, nuts, and similar foods can damage the healing tissue;
- hot food and drinks: these can cause swelling and irritation.
After a tooth extraction, it is important to eat well to speed healing and minimize the risk of complications such as fever.
What can you eat after tooth extraction:
- soft food: potato and apple puree;
- smoothies: Blended fruit and yogurt can be nutritious and hydrating. Just avoid using straws.
- yogurt: This product is also rich in probiotics, which can help support the immune system.
- soup: warm (not hot) broth or pureed soups can provide nutrients and hydration. Avoid thick soups
- that require chewing;
- hard-boiled eggs, omelet or poached;
- oatmeal;
- avocado;
- water: hydration is crucial to recovery, drink plenty of water to help your body recover;
- herbal teas.
If you experience persistent severe pain, a high temperature, or symptoms such as swelling that does not go away, see your doctor.