Teeth play an important role in everyday life. They are needed not only for biting and chewing food, but also for speech and aesthetics.
A person can lose a tooth for various reasons, for example, due to caries, trauma or age-related changes. Losing teeth can have serious consequences, and dental implants have become a popular solution to these problems.
What are dental implants, and how to choose them correctly?
What are dental implants?
Dental implants are artificial tooth roots that are surgically placed in the jaw bone. A dental implant is the basis for the subsequent installation of so-called “artificial teeth” in the form of crowns, bridges or dentures.
However, the choice of implants can be difficult due to the large number of different types, each of which is designed for specific dental needs. However, it is very important to determine which dental implant is the perfect fit for you.
The first step in choosing the right dental implant is a consultation with a qualified dentist. The doctor should evaluate the condition of the oral cavity and jawbone and discuss your special needs and expectations. This initial consultation is important to determine if dental implants are right for you.
Advantages of dental implants
Dental implants can stay in place for many years with proper care. Unlike traditional dentures or bridges, dental implants are made of durable materials such as titanium that are resistant to decay and damage.
In addition, dental implants help preserve the jawbone, preventing further bone loss. They also promote better oral hygiene because they are easier to clean than dentures or bridges. Another advantage is reducing the risk of allergic reactions to glues.
Dental implants can restore your smile, improve its aesthetics and give you self-confidence.
Types of dental implants
There are several categories of dental implants: endosteal, subperiosteal, and zygomatic.
Endosteal implants are the most common type and are placed directly in the jawbone. Such implants are suitable for people with healthy jawbones and are durable.
Subperiosteal implants are placed on the jaw bone, or above it, under the gum tissue. This type is ideal for people with insufficient jaw height or those who are unwilling or unable to undergo a bone augmentation procedure.
Cheek implants are a special type used when traditional implants are not an option due to insufficient bone density. They are located in the cheekbone, which is denser than the jawbone. Ideal for people with severe bone loss who cannot undergo traditional dental implant surgery. However, such implants are more invasive than conventional ones and can lead to complications such as nerve damage.
What examinations and procedures must be completed before implantation
The condition of your jawbone plays a crucial role in the success of dental implant surgery. Healthy jawbone provides a stable base for the implant. If the jawbone has been damaged due to tooth loss or other reasons, a bone augmentation procedure may be required to provide adequate support for the implant.
During the consultation, the dentist may recommend an additional examination, such as an X-ray or CT scan, to assess the density and structure of the jawbone.
In addition to the condition of the oral cavity, the general health of the patient is also important. Diseases such as diabetes, heart problems, or immune disorders can affect the healing process after implantation. Therefore, it is very important to provide the dentist with a comprehensive medical history.
Choosing the right size and shape of the implant
After you and your doctor have decided on implants, the next step is to choose the appropriate size and shape of the implants.
In order to decide on the size of the implant, it is necessary to take into account such factors as the number of missing teeth, their location and the general structure of the mouth.
Dental implants come in various shapes, the most common being cylindrical or screw. The choice of form depends on the specific requirements of the patient and the recommendation of the dentist. In addition, the material of the implant is important.
Titanium is widely used due to its biocompatibility and ability to fuse with the jawbone during the healing process. They are suitable for both standard and complex cases.
Zirconium implants do not contain metal. They have an aesthetic advantage, especially for those with thin gum tissue. Ideal for patients with metal allergies.
Choosing the right dental implant is not only about the installation procedure, but also about long-term maintenance and care. Proper oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups and a healthy lifestyle contribute to the longevity of dental implants.
Oral hygiene is an important factor in preventing complications such as infection that causes tissue inflammation around the implant. Brushing, flossing, and using an antimicrobial mouthwash help keep the gums and implant areas clean.
Installation of implants
The process of dental implantation includes several stages: from the consultation to the installation of the implant and prosthetics.
A dental implant consists of three main components – a retainer, an abutment and a dental crown or prosthesis. The retainer is installed directly into the jaw bone and serves as an “anchor” for the implant. The abutment is attached to the retainer and connects the implant to the prosthesis.
A dental crown or prosthesis is the visible part of an implant that looks and functions like a natural tooth.
Installation of implants is performed under local anesthesia and may last several hours depending on the number of required implants. A metal pin is surgically inserted into the jawbone, and the gum tissue is sutured.
After the implant is placed, the patient needs time for healing and osseointegration: the fusion of the implant with the jawbone. This may take several months. During this time, the patient should pay special attention to the implantation site and avoid too much pressure on the implant.
The final stage involves the installation of an abutment and a prosthesis. When the implant is fused to the jawbone, the abutment can be attached to the retainer and the prosthesis can be placed on top. Depending on the needs and preferences of the patient, it can be a single crown, a bridge or a denture.
The level of qualification of the surgeon and the dental team performing the implantation is very important. As long as you choose a qualified dental implant surgeon and a qualified dentist, most major implant brands will provide an excellent result.
The YAREMA DENTAL clinic uses high-quality Swiss Straumann implants, which were developed using innovative technologies.
Choosing the right dental implant involves the cooperation of the patient and the dentist. From the initial consultation to the restorative phase and long-term care, each step plays a critical role in ensuring the success and longevity of dental implants.