Veneers are thin shells that are placed on the front surface of the teeth to correct their shape, color, and other aesthetic imperfections. They can significantly improve your smile and have many advantages. However, patients often have many questions before deciding to get veneers. Let’s answer the most common ones.
How long do veneers last?
The lifespan of veneers depends on the material they are made of and the care they receive.
Ceramic veneers typically last 10–15 years, and with proper care can remain in excellent condition for more than 20 years.
Composite veneers are less durable. As a rule, they last 5–7 years before replacement or restoration is needed.
The longevity of veneers also depends on oral hygiene and harmful habits. For example, smoking, teeth grinding (bruxism), and chewing hard objects may shorten their lifespan. Regular dental check-ups and following your dentist’s recommendations are also very important.
Is it painful to get veneers?
The procedure is usually painless. Modern techniques involve minimal enamel preparation under local anesthesia, so the patient does not feel pain or significant discomfort. During preparation and bonding, the dentist numbs the tooth the same way as during a filling, making the process comfortable. After the anesthesia wears off, slight sensitivity is possible, but it usually goes away quickly.
Do veneers damage teeth?
Properly made and placed veneers do not destroy teeth and do not cause cavities. However, it is important to understand that a very thin layer of enamel (about 0.3–0.7 mm on average) is removed to ensure the veneer fits tightly and looks natural. This minimal preparation does not harm the tooth, but it is generally irreversible. Even with minimal enamel removal, veneers must be worn for life. If they become damaged, the dentist will replace them. Does this mean the teeth will be unprotected and at greater risk for cavities? No — veneers act as a protective shield and can reinforce the tooth’s front surface. Neither the enamel nor the dentin underneath is destroyed. But maintaining oral hygiene is still essential, as the tooth structure remains under the veneer.
What should you do if a veneer falls off?
If your veneer becomes detached or falls off, the most important thing is not to panic and to take the right steps as soon as possible.
- Save the veneer. Place it in a clean container or bag. Do not try to clean it with abrasive products. If the veneer is intact, your dentist may be able to bond it back onto the tooth.
- Protect the exposed tooth. Until you see a dentist, try not to chew on the side or tooth where the veneer fell off, especially hard or sticky foods. Avoid very hot or cold foods and drinks, as the unprotected tooth may be sensitive to temperature.
- Do not try to glue the veneer yourself. Never attempt to reattach a veneer at home using super glue or other adhesives. Improper bonding can make professional restoration more difficult and may damage the tooth.
- Contact your dentist as soon as possible. Do not delay your visit—call your dentist and explain the situation. The dentist may be able to see you promptly, especially if you report it as an urgent case. The specialist will examine both the tooth and the veneer. If the veneer is intact, it can usually be reattached using professional dental cement. If the veneer is damaged or rebonding is not possible, a new one will need to be made. It is also important to assess the condition of the tooth itself and, if necessary, treat and reinforce it first before placing a new veneer.
Can veneers be removed permanently?
Removing veneers without replacing them is not recommended. Part of the enamel is removed to place the veneer, and after removal the tooth remains partially unprotected and sensitive. You cannot simply remove veneers and leave the teeth as they were — the enamel will be vulnerable. When the veneers reach the end of their lifespan, they should be replaced with new veneers or alternative restorations such as crowns. Removal and replacement must be performed by a dentist.
Veneers or crowns — which is better?
Veneers and crowns serve different purposes. The main difference is that a veneer covers only the front surface of the tooth, while a crown covers the entire tooth. A crown is much stronger and is used to repair severely damaged teeth, whereas a veneer is a thin shell used for aesthetic improvement.
Choose veneers if:
The tooth is healthy but has cosmetic imperfections — stains, chips, slight misalignment, or gaps. Veneers are less invasive and preserve more tooth structure. They are ideal for improving the appearance of teeth in the smile zone.
Choose crowns if:
The tooth is severely damaged or missing a significant portion of its structure after decay or root canal treatment. In such cases, veneers will not solve the problem — a crown provides full coverage and protection. Thus, it is not about which option is better, but which one is appropriate in your specific situation.
Can veneers fix orthodontic problems?
Veneers can help correct minor misalignment but cannot address serious bite issues. They can mask slight rotations or gaps, but do not replace orthodontics. Severe crowding or deep bite are contraindications for veneers. In such cases, orthodontic treatment (braces or aligners) is required first, and veneers can be added later if needed.
If you have questions about veneers, schedule a consultation at YAREMA DENTAL. Our specialists will do everything possible to create the smile of your dreams.
This article does not replace a medical consultation. If you experience symptoms, please consult a dentist.