Many orthodontic problems can be corrected in adults as well as in children and teenagers. Adult teeth can still be moved and adjusted with braces to create a beautiful smile and a healthy bite.
How braces work
Braces gradually shift the teeth into the desired position and correct various dental problems such as crooked teeth, crowding, malocclusion, and more.
This orthodontic appliance consists of several key components:
• brackets: small square plates attached to the front surface of each tooth;
• bands: metal rings wrapped around the back teeth to secure the brackets;
• archwire: a thin wire that runs through the brackets and applies gentle pressure to move the teeth;
• elastic inserts: sometimes used to assist with certain tooth movements or jaw alignment.
Braces work on a simple principle: continuous, controlled force. The archwire applies pressure on the teeth, causing them to gradually shift. As a result, the bone that supports the teeth remodels over time, allowing the teeth to move into their new position.
The importance of braces for oral health
In addition to the aesthetic benefits of a straight, beautiful smile, braces provide several important advantages for oral health:
• corrected bite: helps with proper chewing and reduces the risk of jaw pain or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) problems;
• easier cleaning: straight teeth are easier to clean, reducing the risk of cavities and gum disease;
• improved speech: in some cases, orthodontic treatment can improve speech problems caused by misaligned teeth;
• boosted self-confidence: straight teeth and a beautiful smile can have a profound effect on self-esteem and social confidence, positively impacting many aspects of life.
For those concerned about aesthetics, advances in orthodontics have made treatment more comfortable and less noticeable than ever before. Many modern treatment options are designed to minimize the visibility of orthodontic appliances to better suit any lifestyle. These can include clear aligners or different types of braces:
• ceramic braces, which blend with the color of your teeth;
• self-ligating braces, which can also be ceramic, making them less visible;
• lingual braces, which are attached to the back of the teeth, making them nearly invisible but just as effective.
How does adult treatment differ from children’s orthodontics?
The biggest difference between orthodontics for adults and for children/teenagers is that adults are no longer growing. Treatment in adults may take a bit longer than in children with similar issues, due to the maturity and density of adult bone tissue.
Additional factors that an orthodontist must consider when determining the optimal treatment include:
• presence of fillings;
• missing teeth;
• deformed or worn teeth, or dental disease;
• certain medications;
• habits such as smoking or teeth grinding.
A healthy mouth with minimal issues such as gum disease or severe decay is important before beginning orthodontic treatment. Addressing existing dental problems is often a prerequisite for braces. Sometimes additional treatment or dental restorations may be required before braces can be placed.
How long does adult orthodontic treatment take?
The length of adult orthodontic treatment depends on the severity and complexity of the issues, and each patient will have a unique treatment plan tailored to their needs. Your orthodontist will be able to provide more precise treatment times for your specific case.
Patients with minor misalignment may need between eight and twelve months, while more complex cases may take several years.
During this time, visits to the orthodontist are scheduled every six to eight weeks to monitor progress.
Is there an age limit for braces?
The short answer is – no! Braces are not only for children and teenagers; they can benefit people of all ages.
For children and teenagers, the ideal age to start orthodontic treatment is between 7 and 14 years old.
Early intervention can be very effective because the jaw and teeth are still growing, making it easier to correct issues such as misalignment and malocclusion.
Contrary to the common misconception, there is no upper age limit for braces. Adults can benefit from orthodontic treatment at any age. It is never too late to invest in oral health and achieve a straighter smile.
At YAREMA DENTAL, the orthodontist will recommend the best treatment plan for you. Book your appointment today.